Mahanta Thakur: Leading LSP on Key Issues

Mahanta Thakur, the seasoned political figure and President of the Loktantrik Samajbadi Party (LSP), Nepal, continues to be a significant voice in Nepali politics, recently making headlines for his staunch defense of constitutional supremacy and his unwavering commitment to the Madhesh agenda. As a Member of Parliament representing Mahottari-3, Thakur’s pronouncements and activities are closely watched, particularly concerning issues of governance, federalism, and the rights of marginalized communities.

Recent Political Engagements and Stances

In a notable statement earlier this year (early 2025), Thakur emphatically asserted that no local law or regulation can supersede the provisions of the constitution. His remarks came in response to actions taken by the Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) against scrap dealers, where he condemned the alleged forced evictions and use of force by municipal police. Thakur urged the federal government to intervene, warning that the LSP would be compelled to launch a movement to defend citizens’ constitutional rights if such actions persisted.

More recently, on May 5, 2025, Thakur commented on the brief detention of Resham Chaudhary, a prominent figure in Madhesh politics. He remarked, “The state thought it had won after detaining Resham for 5 hours,” highlighting his party’s continued concern over the treatment of individuals involved in Madhesh-centric movements and the broader issues of justice and reconciliation.

Thakur has also been actively reiterating the importance of the Madhesh agenda. In late 2023, he stressed that the issues central to the Madhesh movement remain “relevant and vibrant.” He called upon his party cadres to re-engage with the populace, reminding them of the LSP’s founding principles and the achievements garnered through past movements for regional autonomy and rights.

Party Dynamics and Future Outlook

As the leader of the Loktantrik Samajbadi Party, Thakur has been focusing on strengthening the party’s organizational base at the grassroots level. The party, formed in 2021 after a split from the People’s Socialist Party (PSP), is working to consolidate its position, particularly in the Madhesh province. While there was earlier news about the party’s general convention, recent indications suggest it might have been or is likely to be postponed.

In December 2022, Mahanta Thakur was unanimously elected as the parliamentary party leader of the LSP, a testament to his continued influence within the party structure. His leadership is crucial as the LSP navigates the complex and often fluid landscape of Nepalese coalition politics.

There has also been talk of potential realignments, with past reports mentioning discussions between Thakur and other political figures regarding alliances, though the current status of these discussions remains dynamic.

A Long Political Journey

Mahanta Thakur’s political career spans several decades and ideologies. Born in Godaita, Sarlahi, his political journey began with student politics affiliated with the Nepali Congress, where he eventually rose to the position of party treasurer and served as a minister in various capacities, including for Science and Technology.

A significant turn in his career came in 2064 BS (2007-2008 AD) when he left the Nepali Congress to champion the cause of Madhesh rights, becoming the president of the Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party (TMLOP). His political path has seen him associated with several Madhesh-based parties, including the Rastriya Janata Party (RJP) and the People’s Socialist Party (PSP), reflecting the evolving dynamics of Madhesh politics and the pursuit of a unified voice for the region. He also served as the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1991 to 1994.

His political activism, particularly his focus on the rights and representation of the Madhesi people, has been a defining characteristic of his later career. This has also involved periods of intense political negotiation, protests, and navigating internal party disputes, such as the notable disagreements with Upendra Yadav that eventually led to the formation of the LSP.

Personal and Health

Known for a relatively simple lifestyle, Thakur reportedly does not own land or a home in Kathmandu, residing with his daughter. In June 2023, he traveled to New Delhi for routine medical follow-ups, including maintenance for a pacemaker.

As Mahanta Thakur continues to lead the LSP, his efforts to uphold constitutional values, advocate for the Madhesh cause, and steer his party through Nepal’s intricate political environment will remain central to his role in national politics. His extensive experience and deep roots in Madhesh politics ensure that he remains a key figure in the ongoing discourse on federalism, inclusion, and democratic governance in Nepal.